Fractal geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with geometric shapes known as fractals. Fractals are self-similar patterns that repeat themselves at different scales, creating complex and intricate shapes. Fractal geometry is used to study the irregular and fragmented shapes found in nature, such as coastlines, clouds, trees, and mountains. It has applications in various fields, including computer graphics, physics, biology, and economics. The study of fractal geometry allows for a better understanding of the shape and structure of natural phenomena and has led to advancements in the modeling and simulation of complex systems.